Can a Language User Change it?
What is a language? There are 2 different perspectives to answer this question. From the rational point of view, a language is a none-empty set of words with a none-empty set of rules to form sentences with them. The other way to define a language is a bit more complex to understand. As human beings our rational and emotional process are being developed by the events which occur in our life. This, with us being friendly creatures who live in enormous groups of humans, which share common culture, history and believes, and need to communicate with the others in our group have created a language to help us. The other way to define a language is as a tool of communication which derives from the history, culture, religion and etc….
What is a change in a language? If we see a language as a set of semantic rules which is applied to a set of words, a change of a language is a change in the set of semantic rules. We do not take a change in the group of words as a change in the language since technical progression has always gave us new words (such as internet, electricity) or additional meanings to words (such as a mouse, a disc). We can’t say that the German language has changed since 1986 when the 1st commercial use of the internet began. On the other hand, if we take the more complex definition of a language then we define a change in a language as a change in the way our communication about a certain historical event, ideological matter, cultural subject or religious point of views changes. This means that if the users of the language have changed the set of words which they use to describe a for-mentioned matter it counts as a change in the language.
Can a language user change it?
From the 1st perspective of the definition of a language, to change a language means to change the set of semantics of a language. To this kind of change I have exactly 2 examples: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who was the 1st president of the Republic of Turkey, has redefined the Turkish language to a Latin based semantic from an Arabic based semantic. Mao Tse-Tung has redefined the Chinese language to have a formal shortened alphabet and more simple set of semantic rules which went hand by hand with the simplicity of language and living derived from the communist ideology.
We can easily see that the ability to change a language rarely occurs. Since a set of words and a set of words are vast and less effected by minor historical, ideological and religion changes it is almost impossible to change a language. In the examples mentioned above we needed an ideological, a cultural changes combined with a strong, almost legendary, leader to successfully start and finish such a drastic move like changing a language.
From the 2nd point of view, any commonly used change, in the way we express ourselves in a certain situation counts as a change in the language. Such a change is the change of the way Israelis refer to their neighbors. From the day the Israeli nation was declared until 1993, when the Oslo agreement was signed, in which Israel recognized in the existence of the Palestinian people, they referred to their neighbors as Arabs, and now as Palestinians. The historical events which created this change in the Israeli perspective were the vast terror attacks which were held by the Palestinians against Israelis in major Jewish settlements. There wasn’t any great Jewish leader who created this change, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains till this day and it won’t be remembered as a part of a great revolution in the Israeli thinking process. This shows as, that the 2nd way of defining a language makes the ability to change a language more accessible.
On the more personal level, any individual person uses his own language, mostly based on his knowledge about global languages, and based on his own experience in the human culture, therefore one can say that any change in the way a certain person expresses himself is a change of his own language.
Conclusion: the question asked in the title of this essay was: Can a language user change it? The answer to this question depends on 2 main factors: How do we define a language and of how do we define a change in the language. The 1st way of defining a language makes the change almost impossible, as shown in the examples; it took vast revolutions to make those changes. In the 2nd way changes are easier to be made, especially on the more personal level.